Which defect is characterized by moisture entering the container?

The defect characterized by moisture entering the container is a hole. When a container has a hole, it creates an opening through which rainwater, humidity, and other forms of moisture can enter. This intrusion of moisture can lead to cargo damage, mold growth, and deterioration of goods stored inside. Holes can be caused by manufacturing defects, wear and tear, or impacts sustained during transport, and their presence can significantly compromise the integrity of the container as well as the safety and quality of the contents inside.

Understanding this helps in recognizing the importance of inspecting containers for such defects prior to packing and shipping, ensuring that all potential sources of moisture ingress are addressed to protect the cargo effectively. The other options, such as dents and gouges, may affect the structural integrity of the container but do not specifically create pathways for moisture to enter like a hole does, while corrosion typically refers to the deterioration of material, often due to chemical reactions rather than an opening where moisture can directly invade.